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The Names Alexander and Rufus would have been instantly recognised and understood by any reader of the time. 1 Corinthians 5:5. The teaching of Hymeneus and Alexander was to the effect that Christian morality was not required--antinomianism. It is quite uncertain whether Alexander number 5 should be identified with Alexander number 4, and even with Alexander number 3. The name Alexander occurs 6 times in the New Testament — see full concordance — and describes up to five different men: Note that the last two Alexanders may also be covert reflections on the goings on in the library of Alexandria. The word coppersmith is translated from the Greek word chalkeus, which means “brazier” or “a worker of metals.”. Alexandria was the second-most important city in the Roman Empire, after Rome itself.It was named for its founder, Alexander the Great, who built the city after his conquest of Egypt (331 B.C.E.) If this identification is correct, then it follows, not only that the sons of Simon were Christians, but that his wife also was a Christian, and that they had all continued faithful to Christ for many years. Following his release from prison, he made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and was proclaimed coadjutor bishop there in the year 212. It has been conjectured that he may have been the Alexander who was a brother of Philo, and who was also the alabarch or magistrate of the city of Alexandria. But the riot had taken place, and no one could tell what would happen. The feminine name Alexandra does not occur in the Bible but the Egyptian city of Alexandria is mentioned a few times ( Acts 6:9, 27:6 ), as are four or five men named Alexander ( Mark 15:21, Acts 4:6, 19:33, 1 Timothy 1:20 ). "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". The Persian empire would not succumb to Greece until Alexander the Great Defeated it in 330 BC. General Editor. In 2 Timothy 2:17,18, Hymeneus is associated with Philetus, and further details are there given regarding their false teaching. A curious consequence of the distinction between the nouns ανερ and ανθρωπος is that the name Alexander does not so much mean Defender of Man(kind), as it is commonly translated, but more so Defence Of The Men. One of the first connections Alexander has to Israel is when he decided to take on the Persians in war. The third Alexander is mentioned in Acts 19:33: "And some of the multitude instructed Alexander, the Jews putting him forward. It is possible that he was the worker in bronze, who afterward did Paul much harm" (Ramsay, Paul the Traveler, etc., 279). Meaning of the Name 'Alexander' I was reading in 2 Timothy the other day and when I got to 4:14, I decided to look up the name 'Alexander' in my Strong's concordance. 67 Bible Verses about Alexander. His chief claim to recollection is that he was a son of the man who carried the cross of the Saviour of the world. Alexander is a Greek name meaning “defender of the people.” It was popularized by Alexander the Great, who was not mentioned in the Bible. From this meeting there arose the riot, in which the whole city was in commotion. Revelation 13:1-18 ESV / 3 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. It would also follow that the households were among the intimate friends of Paul, so much so that the mother of the family is affectionately addressed by him as "Rufus' mother and mine." Though Alexander the Great is not mentioned specifically in the Bible, Daniel and Zechariah both prophesied about the rise of the Macedonian Empire out of Greece. Mark takes it for granted that the first readers of his Gospel will at once understand whom he means. This word occurs five times in the New Testament, (Mark 15:21; Acts 4:6; 19:33; 1 Timothy 1:19,20; 2 Timothy 4:14): It is not certain whether the third, fourth and fifth of these passages refer to the same man. Perhaps the same as No. This word occurs five times in the New Testament, ( Mark 15:21; Acts 4:6; 19:33; 1 Timothy 1:19,20; 2 Timothy 4:14 ): It is not certain whether the third, fourth and fifth of these passages refer to the same man. Alexander definition from the Bible Dictionary. The same man is doubtless in view in both passages. And I saw a beast rising out of the sea, with ten horns and seven heads, with ten diadems on its horns and blasphemous names on its heads. of The doctrine of these three heretical teachers, Hymeneus, Alexander and Philetus, was accordingly one of the early forms of Gnosticism. )He denied the true doctrine of the resurrection. ALEXANDER. It is therefore quite possible these two Alexanders may be one and the same person. This assumption of power was the next step in Alexander’s ties to the Bible. Lightfoot (Comm. The NIV translates it as “metalworker”; the ESV, KJV, and NASB have it as “coppersmith.”. Alexander the king met him, and Ptol′emy gave him Cleopatra his daughter in marriage, and celebrated her wedding at Ptolema′is with great pomp, as kings do. From her, Alexander inherited a profound love for learning, and also his fiery, sometimes ruthless nature. That he is mentioned first in both places implies that he was the leader among these false teachers. Alexander glossary term meaning as seen in the King James Bible. But it doesn’t seem that any of them would be the Alexander mentioned in Mark 15. Alemeth is the name of one of Jonathan's descendants. Although Alexander is not mentioned by name in the canonical Scriptures, in Daniel he … All rights reserved. al-eg-zan'-der Alexandros, literal meaning "defender of men." Last year it ranked 11th in the U.S. Social Security Administration list of most popular baby boy names. Alexander the Great was a mighty Macedonian conqueror that visited Jerusalem around 332 BC. ACTS 4:6In the Bible Verse Meaning 6 And Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander , and as many as were of the kindred of the high … The names Alexandra, Alexander and Alexandria all carry the same meaning. Nothing more is known of this Alexander than is here given by Luke. As Timothy was now in Ephesus, in charge of the church there, he is strongly cautioned by the apostle to be on his guard against this opponent. It was for a long period the greatest of existing cities, for both Nineveh and Babylon had been destroyed, and Rome had not yet risen to greatness. Is grace sufficient? The name Alexander does not speak of the betterment of mankind but rather of competition among armies or cultures or systems of governance, and the edge of advantage that the "way of Alexander" has over the other armies and systems of governance. So Simon was the father of War and Peace. The case of Hymenaeus and Alexander shows us that there is an inseparable connection between faith and morals. When he arrived in the famed city of Jerusalem he was greeted by the Jewish people with respect and awe. First, these men “ put away a good conscience ”; then, they ”shipwrecked their faith” ; then, they … The Jewish leaders knew that Alexander of Macedonia… Note that the name Alexander expresses the very same concern as the Word of YHWH, when he first came to humanity and said: "Fear not, Abram, for I am a shield to you" (Genesis 15:1). Adjective υπανδρος (hupandros), meaning "under a husband," i.e. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. The Jews were wholly innocent in the matter: they had done nothing to cause any disturbance. The Biblical baby name Alexander is Greek in origin and it's meaning is defender of men or brave. From this statement of the evangelist, it is apparent that at the time the Second Gospel was written, Alexander and Rufus were Christians, and that they were well known in the Christian community. Alemeth was the name of a city given to the tribe of Benjamin as an inheritance in the Promised Land. Whoever they were to the early church in Rome or Jerusalem, they seemed to be well known at the time. 333). Proud member Son of Simon the Cyrenian, who was compelled to bear the cross for our Lord. Alexander the coppersmith, mentioned by the same apostle, 2Ti 4:14 as having done him many mischiefs. Mark alone tells that Simon was the father of Alexander and Rufus. Modern anti-Semitism, in Russia and other European countries, gives an idea of an excited mob stirred on by hatred of the Jews. This mention of Rufus and his mother is in the list of names of Christians resident in Rome. But the book of Daniel, which was written in the sixth century BC, about two hundred years before Alexander the Great, predicts him with great accuracy. The word is used, however, to denote a worker in any kind of metals. These evil deeds had taken the form of personally opposing the apostle's preaching. Alemeth and Alameth are derived from the same Hebrew word. In his anger against the Christians generally, but specially against Paul, because of his successful preaching of the gospel, he called together a meeting of the craftsmen; the trade of the manufacture of idols was in jeopardy. Instantly recognizing that the fury of the Ephesian people might expend itself in violence and bloodshed, and that in that fury they would be the sufferers, the Jews "put forward" Alexander, so that by his skill as a speaker he might clear them, either of having instigated the riot, or of being in complicity with Paul. There are various Alexanders mentioned in the Bible. the ancient metropolis of Lower Egypt, so called from its founder, Alexander the Great (about B.C. "Entry for 'ALEXANDER'". Alexander is the name of four men in the Bible. St. Alexander, Bishop and Martyr. (2 Timothy 2:17,18) (A.D. Verb ανδριζω (andrizo) means to behave manly (i.e. Jonathan, King Saul's son, was a dear friend and companion of King David. I found it means "defender of man". al-eg-zan'-der Alexandros, literal meaning "defender of men." Adjective ανθρωπινος (anthropinos) means human or belonging to mankind and adjective ανθρωπαρεκος (anthropareskos) means pleaser of man(kind). There was no clear idea among the rioters what they wanted: an anti-Jewish and an anti-Christian demonstration were mixed up, and probably Alexander's retention was to turn the general feeling away from the Jews. He is mentioned by Lk, as having been present as a member of the Sanhedrin, before which Peter and John were brought to be examined, for what they had done in the cure of the lame man at the gate of the temple. The inscriptions exhibit several members of the household (of the emperor) bearing the names Rufus and Alexander, but this fact is of no value where both names are so common.". What does grace mean in the Bible? But as soon as he (Alexander) has risen, his kingdom will be broken [by his death] and divided toward the four winds of heaven [the north, south, east, and west], but not to his descendants, nor according to the [Grecian] authority with which he ruled, for his kingdom will be torn out and uprooted and given to others (his four generals) to the exclusion of these. Answer: Alexander the coppersmith in the Bible was a man who did significant harm to Paul’s ministry (2 Timothy 4:14). And the list goes on. The son of Simon the Cyrenian who was compelled to carry the cross of Christ ( Mark 15:21 ). on Phil, 176) writes: "There seems no reason to doubt the tradition that Mr wrote especially for the Romans; and if so, it is worth remarking that he alone of the evangelists describes Simon of Cyrene, as `the father of Alexander and Rufus.' Rufus is only mentioned twice. This word occurs five times in the New Testament, Mk 15:21; Acts 4:6; 19:33; 1 Tim 1:19,20; 2 Tim 4:14): It is not certain whether the third, fourth and fifth of these passages refer to the same man. And Alexander beckoned with the hand, and would have made defense unto the people. The way in which therefore the apostle dealt with those who taught such deadly error, was that he resorted to the same extreme measures as he had employed in the case of the immoral person at Corinth; he delivered Hymeneus and Alexander to Satan, that they might learn not to blaspheme. An Ephesian Christian reprobated by St. Paul in ( 1 Timothy 1:20 ) as having, together with one Hymenaeus, put from him faith and a good conscience, and so made shipwreck concerning the faith. Noun ανθρωπος (anthropos) denotes man as in mankind. The adjective φιλανδρος (philandros), means friendly toward men or husband(s). ), was the son of Philip, king of Macedon, and of Olympias, daughter of Neoptolemos, an Epeirote king. Daniel 11:4. HYMENAEUS [SMITH] (belonging to marriage), the name of a person occurring twice in the correspondence between St. Paul and Timothy; the first time classed with Alexander, (1 Timothy 1:20) and the second time classed with Philetus. Noun ανθροποκτονος (anthropoktonos) means human-slayer, and the familiar noun φιλανθρωπια (philanthropia) denotes the love for mankind. Alexander Medeiros. In 1 Corinthians it is "for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus." The meaning of Alexander is "Defending men".Its origin is "Latin variant of the Greek name Alexandros".Alexander is a form of Alexandros and is generally pronounced like "al eks AN der". In any case, what is stud of this last Alexander is that he had shown the evil which was in him by doing many evil deeds to the apostle, evidently on the occasion of a recent visit paid by Paul to Ephesus. Some other compound words that contain this verb are: αλεξητης (alexetes), meaning averter; αλεξημα (alexema), meaning a defense or remedy; αλεξαιθριος (alexaithrios), meaning screening from chilled air. The fourth of the New Testament Alexanders is one of two heretical teachers at Ephesus--the other being Hymeneus: see article under the word--against whom Paul warns Timothy in 1 Timothy 1:19,20. ( Acts 4:6 ) A Jew at Ephesus whom his countrymen put forward during the tumult raised by Demetrius the silversmith, ( Acts 19:33 ) to plead their cause with the mob. In 1 Timothy 1:18-20 there is a striking sequence. And Rufus who lead the pacifist school of philosophy. This verb is not used in … The personal antagonism of Alexander manifested itself by his greatly withstanding the proclamation of the gospel by Paul. Romanized Jewish historian Josephus knew them as the nation descended from Magog the Japhetite, as … Alexander therefore may have been a North African by birth. Latinized form of the Greek name Ἀλέξανδρος (Alexandros), which meant "defending men" from Greek ἀλέξω (alexo) meaning "to defend, help" and ἀνήρ (aner) meaning "man" (genitive ἀνδρός). maturely or courageously). The name Alexander has been popular since Alexander the Great conquered the entire known world and converted his subjects to the Aristotelian outlook on life. But when they perceived that he was a Jew, all with one voice," etc., the Revised Version, margin. in the city of Pella—the ancient capital of Macedonia. Alexander was a student with Origen at the famous Christian school of Alexandria in the late second century. The name itself stems from deep antiquity, and is possibly more than 3.500 years old. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. This name is mostly being used as a boys name. Alexander referring to Alexander the Great.The greatest warrior of the ancient world. … In other words, this name does not so much commemorate mankind's defense against, say, forces of nature, wild animals or even the gods, but rather our boys from the evil others. The fifth and last occurrence of the name Alexander is in 2 Timothy 4:14,15, "Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord will render to him according to his works: of whom do thou also beware (the King James Version "of whom be thou ware also"); for he greatly withstood our words." So pernicious were these teachings of incipient Gnosticism in the Christian church, that they quickly spread, eating like a gangrene. The name Alexandra / Alexander consists of two parts: The first segment comes from the verb αλεξω (alexo), meaning to ward or keep off, turn away or aside (Liddell and Scott — An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon). Daniel describes a vision in which he sees a two-horned ram being trampled by a unicorn he-goat. The second part of the name Alexander comes from the common Greek word ανδρος (andros), meaning of man: The noun ανηρ (aner) refers to a human male individual or husband. During New Testament times, it was a common name among Greeks. married. Biblical context. … Daniel's prophecies are so direct that some scholars have tried to move his historical lifetime closer to Alexander's to explain their accuracy. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Alexander is pronounced al-ex-an-der. At the end of his campaign there were dozens of cities named Alexandria, and countless people. A person of this name therefore (Rufus) seems to have held a prominent place among the Roman Christians; and thus there is at least fair ground for identifying the Rufus of Paul with the Rufus of Mark. Alexander [Ălĕx ăn'dûr]— defender, helper of men or one who turns away evil. The names are symbolic. Another noteworthy detail is that, judging from its verbal roots and earliest applications, this name was probably originally feminine (Alexandra). But historians agree that his mother was far more influential in his life. In regard to this, it should be remembered that all three of these Alexanders were resident in Ephesus; and it is specially to be noticed that the fourth and the fifth of that name resided in that city at much the same time; the interval between Paul's references to these two being not more than a year or two, as not more than that time elapsed between his writing 1 Timothy and 2 Timothy. Bibliography Information Smith, William, Dr "Meaning and Definition for 'alexander' in … Romans 3:24 In the Bible what is the meaning & purpose of the redemption by grace which came to you through Jesus Christ for? Noun ανδραποδιστης (andrapodistes), means man-stealer, and noun ανδροφονος (androphonos), meaning manslayer. The name was probably coined originally as a title of the goddess Hera, consort of Zeus. Answer: The name “Alexander” or “Alexander the Great,” referring to the Macedonian king, never appears in the Bible. He became bishop of Cappadocia and during the persecution of Severus was imprisoned for several years (204-211). Its genitive form is the familiar word ανδρος (andros), which means "of (a) man" or "manly.". The first of these Alexanders is referred to in the passage in Mk, where he is said to have been one of the sons of Simon of Cyrene, the man who carried the cross of Christ. The angel Gabriel explains the vision and says that the two-horned ram represents the Medo-Persian empire and the unicorn buck the kingdom of Greece (Daniel 8). Since Alexander the Great appeared on the world stage after the youngest book of the Old Testament was written, this name does not occur in the Hebrew Bible. And the beast that I saw was like a leopard; its feet were like a bear's, and its mouth was like a lion's mouth. Upon the assassination of his father, Alexander assumed the throne and military leadership of Macedonia. They put away- -"thrust from them," the Revised Version (British and American)--faith and a good conscience; they willfully abandoned the great central facts regarding Christ, and so they "made shipwreck concerning the faith.". See our article on the name Zenas for more details. 66-7. Matthew, Mark, and Luke all record the fact, with varying detail, that Simon happened to be passing at the time when Christ was being led out of the city, to be crucified on Calvary. "A certain Alexander was put forward by the Jews to address the mob; but this merely increased the clamor and confusion. Salem Media Group. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. Alexander the coppersmith - Or, rather, "the brazier" - ὁ χαλκεύς ho chalkeus. Grace Bible Church Pastor Teacher Robert R. McLaughlin 100920 Guest Speaker Alexander Medeiros How are we justified by grace? ALEXANDER. Its associated adverb φιλανθρωπως (philanthropos) means humanely. This is probably the same person who is mentioned in 1 Timothy 1:20, and perhaps the same as the one mentioned in Acts 19:33; see the notes on 1 Timothy 1:20.
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