[44] (The Waffen-SS was not part of the Wehrmacht. Wolfgang Schussel, vice-chancelier et ministre des affaires étrangères, et par ailleurs chef du Parti conservateur, arrivé à égalité avec les « libéraux », a demandé à Jörg Haider de « se distancier » de ses anciennes déclarations élogieuses sur la période hitlérienne, jugées « dégradantes pour l'Autriche ». Haider replied, "No, they didn't have that in the Third Reich, because in the Third Reich they had a proper employment policy, which not even your government in Vienna can manage to bring about. This fact was noted by both Haider's spokesman and the state prosecutor. [73] The Graz provincial court also issued same preliminary injunctions against Bild-Zeitung, the Austrian paper Österreich and the Austrian magazine News. [citation needed], In 1933, Robert Haider moved to Bavaria but returned to Austria the following year after the failed Nazi attempt to overthrow the Austrian government. Jörg Haider, qui s'est tué à la mi-octobre dans un accident de la route, n'était pas homosexuel. He also supported reforming the Austrian social insurance system with one insurance company per profession. [72], Haider's widow, Claudia, sued the German newspaper Bild-Zeitung for publishing interviews with a man claiming to have been Jörg Haider's lover for many years. », A Paris, Jörg Haider modulera son discours en fonction de l'auditoire qu'il sait par avance hostile. Beide waren überzeugte Nationalsozialisten. Robert Haider war bereits in den 1930er-Jahren ein Illegaler, das heißt Mitglied der zu jener Ze… I loved him as a best friend. [31] Instead of erecting hundreds of new bilingual signs, as ruled by the court, Haider ordered the removal of several existing ones,[32] which triggered a wave of protest among the local Slovene minority, including acts of civil disobedience. Jörg Haider donne toujours cent raisons pour expliquer pourquoi les gens sont devenus nazis. The Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ) was founded in 1955, and initially was a mixture of various political currents opposed both to the political Catholicism of the Austrian People's Party and the socialist views of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ). This meeting is also sometimes considered as a rebellion against the members which are currently involved in the government, which was thought to be started or at least supported by Haider. », Fort de ses bons résultats électoraux, Jörg Haider se contente de capitaliser, en attendant la prochaine fois. 9,236: Unique Visitors: 713: Current Favorites: Guide Index. Les seconds y pensent. In 1974, he started to work at the University of Vienna law faculty in the department of constitutional law. "[21] The term Lebensmensch can imply an intimate relationship but can also be interpreted as "icon" or "mentor". Jörg Haider was an Austrian politician. He remained a member even after the Nazi Party was banned in Austria and after Engelbert Dollfuss had dissolved the Austrian parliament and established the Ständestaat, a fascist dictatorship. Jörg Haider, dont le véhicule a quitté la route et heurté un poteau, est décédé des suites de ses blessures, samedi. [17], An exception was the split off by the Liberal Forum in the mid-1990s headed by Heide Schmidt, a long-time political supporter of Haider and the FPÖ's candidate for presidency in 1992. Votre mot de passe doit comporter au moins 6 caractères, sans espace. The Chief Editor of Kurier, Christoph Kotanko, wrote that "however much his brown tones, xenophobia and aggressive populism were to be rejected ... Haider's criticism of the dominant conditions of the 1980s and 90s was partly also justified", and he had "named, fought and in part also changed" those conditions. From 1940 on, he fought as a junior officer on the Western and Eastern Fronts in Europe during the Second World War. « Ses parents étaient membres du parti nazi. Jörg Haider (German: [ˈjœʁk ˈhaɪdɐ] (listen); 26 January 1950 – 11 October 2008)[1] was an Austrian politician. At that point in time the Nazis still hesitated to take possession of property owned by non-German Jews without any compensation. [citation needed]. [15] On another occasion, he said, "the Waffen-SS was part of the Wehrmacht (German military) and because of that it deserves every honour and recognition". The liberals initially gained the support of about 6% of the voters nationwide, but Schmidt was not able to uphold this support and the Liberal Forum subsequently dropped out of parliament in 1999. Merkl, Peter H. and Leonard Weinberg (2003). Il peut être très persuasif et séduisant. Samedi, dans son fief de Carinthie, la province autrichienne dont il est gouverneur, il a accusé la Slovénie voisine de discrimination à l'égard de sa minorité germanophone. I am hopeful that Austria will find a way through this. Je suis sûre qu'il veut devenir chancelier. As a consequence, the FPÖ, whose chair was Haider's sister, Ursula Haubner, was riven with internal strife. Supporters of the government often blamed social democrats and President Thomas Klestil for these sanctions, and questioned their loyalty to the country. Il se déplace dans des voitures de sport et dispose d’une impressionnante garde-robe. On 4 April 2005, Haider, Haubner, Vice Chancellor Hubert Gorbach and other leading figures of the FPÖ announced the creation of a new party called Alliance for the Future of Austria (Bündnis Zukunft Österreich, BZÖ) with Haider as leader. A la maison, on lui a dit qu'en 1945, d'anciens membres du parti nazi étaient devenus par la suite membres du Parti social-démocrate ou du Parti conservateur chrétien-démocrate pour se partager le gâteau. Swiss paper Tagesanzeiger wrote about "Haider's money destruction machine". Haider refused to carry out this decision, which has been reiterated by the Court several times thereafter, and publicly threatened to sue the president of the Constitutional Court. REUTERS/HEINZ-PETER BADER. Occasion dès 15 € Voir le produit. However, it soon became apparent that he was too controversial to be part of the government, let alone lead it. [15], Haider had to resign his post as governor and the FPÖ–ÖVP coalition was replaced by an SPÖ–ÖVP coalition. After his discharge in 1969, he moved to Vienna and began studying Law and Political Science at the University of Vienna. He performed well at primary school and attended high school in Bad Ischl despite his parents' financial situation. Haider and his new party remained in the coalition with the People's party, leading to fierce fights between the FPÖ and BZÖ following the split-up. Haider "died as he lived: always full throttle, always over the limit", Fellner concluded. Subsequent polls showed that both parties were losing voter approval and in danger of failing to reach the critical 4% of the national vote barrier required for representation in parliament. 215 likes. Le FPO, Parti libéral autrichien, n'obtient finalement que 415 voix d'avance sur le Parti conservateur (OVP), à égalité de sièges au Parlement, soit 52 députés chacun contre 65 aux sociaux-démocrates. In 1945, he married Dorothea Rupp, at that time a leader in the Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM). [55][56] He had also allegedly been meeting with a young man after having previously quarreled with Stefan Petzner that same evening. [47], He maintained that Muzicant faked antisemitic hate letters to himself. [15] On one occasion during a parliamentary debate, Haider described World War II concentration camps as "punishment camps". I know that there are many tolerant people in Austria. I have never supported him in the past and do not now. Haider died in a car accident shortly after leading the BZÖ in the 2008 Austrian Parliamentary elections. Le téméraire s’appelle Gerald Grosz. Éditions des Cimes, Paris, 2012. Throughout his career, Haider vigorously opposed immigration and Islam. Il ne dit pas jusqu’où cette relation est allée, plus loin que l’amitié, mais précise que la veuve du dirigeant populiste, Claudia, n’en aurait pas pris ombrage. C'est un homme intelligent capable de jouer plusieurs rôles, comme un acteur. Haider stated that he did not specifically address Waffen-SS veterans with his remarks. [23] Haider also advocated the creation of heavier punishments for banking managers and proposed the creation of a special Legal Court against financial crimes, in one of his last interviews to the Austrian Kleine Zeitung daily. Suivez toute l'actualité sur Jörg Haider, et retrouvez les dernières informations dans les articles du Point. Jörg Haider, "était l'homme de ma vie", a révélé Stefan Petzner qui n'aura pas tenu bien longtemps à la tête du parti populiste BZÖ" Aug 26, 2020 @ 10:02am. Later, he urged that decisions like the treaty for the European Union, or the entrance of Turkey into the European Union should be decided by a referendum.[25][26][27][28]. Il ne l'a jamais condamnée, sous prétexte qu'il s'agissait de soldats combattant pour ce qu'ils pensaient être une juste cause. [citation needed]. Il peut changer de position très rapidement. Optimal City Layout: Old World Optimal City Layout: New World Lumber & Wood Work Clothes Schnapps Sausage Soap … [30], One of Haider's main political struggles was the one against bilingualism in southern Carinthia, where an indigenous Slovene ethnic-linguistic community, known as the Carinthian Slovenes, lives. Haider was a controversial figure within Austria and abroad. Plusieurs éditorialistes l'invitent à « prendre position clairement et sans ambiguïté », tant sur le rejet du racisme, de l'antisémitisme et de la xénophobie que sur le passé national-socialiste autrichien. He later withdrew this and other accusations, and apologized for his "derogatory remarks". [needs update] The diary reportedly mentions a US$58.7m transfer from Gaddafi, as well as more than US$13.3m that unidentified individuals brought back from Iraq. [46] His detractors pointed to a punning reference to the leader of the Jewish community of Vienna, Ariel Muzicant; Haider indicated that he did not understand how someone named Ariel (also the name of a popular laundry detergent) could have gathered so much filth, implying the real estate agent's business methods were crooked. Vendez le vôtre. [citation needed], The party's mixture of populism, anti-establishment and nationalist themes steadily gained support over the years. Depuis les élections, il multiplie au contraire les déclarations provocantes. Jörg Haider, leader d'un parti d'extrême droite autrichienne mort samedi dans un accident de voiture, avait une alcoolémie élevée : 1,8 gramme d'alcool par litre de sang. [41], In 2000, Austrian-American politician Arnold Schwarzenegger criticised anti-immigrant remarks made by Haider: "As an immigrant myself, I am offended by anyone who makes anti-immigrant statements, and it is my opinion that someone who makes statements like Haider’s has no place in government. In December 2001, the Austrian Constitutional Court ruled that topographic road signs in all settlements in Carinthia which have had more than 10% of Slovene-speaking inhabitants over a longer period of time, should be written both in German and Slovene. [clarification needed] Thus Riess-Passer resigned as Vice Chancellor and Party Chairwoman. Haider thus stepped aside in favour of ÖVP leader Wolfgang Schüssel. [citation needed]. In each of those elections, it lost between one half to two thirds of their previous voters. Haider studied at the University of Vienna, Rosellini, Jay Julian. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "news.ORF.at – Jörg Haider tödlich verunglückt", "Jörg Haider; Politician Made Far-Right Party A Force in Austria", "Austrian far-right leader Joerg Haider killed in car crash", "Haider in context: Nazi employment policies", "The FPÖ of Jörg Haider – Populist or Extreme Right-Winger? Vous êtes connecté(e) automatiquement pour 24h. It also references an anonymous confidant who supposedly brought a suitcase filled with $6.6m from Switzerland to Munich for investment purposes; the money was supposed to have come from a Swiss account belonging to the deceased Uday Hussein and Qusay Hussein. On 30 August 2008, shortly before the legislative election, Haider re-assumed the party chairmanship. [38], In his last speech, delivered on the celebration of the 88th anniversary of the Carinthian Plebiscite only a few hours before his death, Haider reiterated his opposition to any kind of visual bilingualism in the region and warned the Slovene politicians "not to play with fire". [4], They were labelled as "Minderbelastet" (meaning "compromised to a lesser degree", i.e. Mais il ne trouve jamais de mots pour condamner l'Holocauste. Stefan Petzner, Haider's designated successor as party chairman, stated in an ORF radio interview on 19 October 2008, that at the time of Haider's death he and the politician were in a relationship which "went far beyond friendship" with the full knowledge of the latter's wife. Jörg Haider, controversial Austrian politician who served as leader of the far-right Freedom Party of Austria (1986–2000) and Alliance for the Future of Austria (2005–08) and as governor of the Bundesland (federal state) of Kärnten (1989–91; 1999–2008). Ce n'est pas quelqu'un qui parle sous le coup de l'émotion ou par erreur. Vendredi dernier à Munich, il a directement répondu au chef de la diplomatie israélienne David Lévy, _ qui avait menacé de rappeler l'ambassadeur d'Israël à Vienne si le FPO entrait dans le gouvernement _, en invitant le gouvernement israélien à balayer devant sa porte, sur la question des Palestiniens. Until 2005 Haider was for the entry of Turkey into the European Union. He was forced to resign as governor of the Carinthia province in 1991 because of the incident. « Cela tient à son enfance, à ce qu'il a appris à la maison », explique Christa Zöchling, journaliste à l'hebdomadaire Profil et auteur d'une récente biographie. Jörg Haider est né le 26 janvier 1950 à Bad Goisern en Haute-Autriche et s'est tué au volant de sa voiture le 11 octobre 2008 à Lambichl, près de Klagenfurt. Edwald [sic] Stadler received three million seven hundred and fifty thousand US Dollars, and Dr Jörg Haider received the rest, which is one million two hundred and fifty thousand US Dollars. [8] He graduated in 1973 with the title of Dr iur. [3], Robert Haider joined the DNSAP in 1929 as a fifteen-year-old boy, four years before Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany. He was arrested and chose to move back to Germany where he joined the Austrian Legion, a division of the Sturmabteilung. [36] In December 2006, Haider tried to bypass the ruling of the Constitutional Court by attaching less prominent plaques with Slovene placenames to German road signs, which was again found unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court. [39], Haider was also known to have visited Iraq to meet Saddam Hussein on the eve of the 2003 Iraq War, as well as having had a friendship with Muammar Gaddafi when Libya was an international pariah. archive L'inquiétante ascension de Jörg Haider Leader du parti d'extrême droite, il a été élu, le 8 avril, gouverneur de Carinthie, dans le sud du pays. Mais, fidèle à son image de rebelle anti-establishment, en lutte contre le système, Jörg Haider n'a manifestement pas l'intention de faire amende honorable. Aujourd'hui, il est à la fois dedans et dehors. En Carinthie, tout le monde l’appelle Jörg et le tu­toie, tout comme il tutoie tout le mon­­de. From June 2006 to August 2008, the BZÖ was led by Peter Westenthaler. Robert Haider found a job in a shoe factory. [22] Associated Press reported Petzner's comments as "Jörg and I were connected by something truly special. The heads of government of the other fourteen EU members decided to cease cooperation with the Austrian government, as it was felt in many countries that the cordon sanitaire against coalitions with parties considered as right-wing extremists, which had mostly held in Western Europe since 1945, had been breached. Updated . [17], In a 27 September 2008 talk show on ORF television, Haider described the boards of directors of numerous world banks as "mafia". [73] In October 2009, an Austrian court ruled it illegal for media to call Jörg Haider a homosexual because it would be a "breach of personal and privacy rights". Charleston: CreateSpace, 2009. In September 2002, after a special party convention in Knittelfeld (Styria), the so-called Knittelfeld Putsch, Riess-Passer lost the support of many party members. Haider rose rapidly through the party ranks. After he graduated with highest distinction in 1968, he was drafted into the Austrian Army, where he voluntarily spent more than the compulsory nine months (called "the voluntary one year"). [40], The investigation proved that the two gentlemen had received the amount of five million US Dollars from Saddam Hussein against their services to him. The FPÖ, now led by Heinz-Christian Strache surpassed initial expectations, receiving 11.0% of the vote, 532 votes behind the Greens. Riess-Passer was widely viewed as being only pro forma in charge. [52] Police reported that the Volkswagen Phaeton that Haider had been driving came off the road, rolled down an embankment, and overturned,[53][54] causing him "severe head and chest injuries". [70], In 2009, the consequences of Haider's financial policies became apparent when the Bavarian-Carinthian Hypo Alpe-Adria-Bank International got into serious difficulties, later leading to the bank's nationalization. Haider was married to Claudia Hoffmann from 1 May 1976 until his death. )[45], In 2000, at a gathering of Wehrmacht veterans in Ulrichsberg, including Waffen-SS veterans, he said, "Those who come to Ulrichsberg are not the old Nazis. [61] An initial investigation uncovered no signs of foul play,[60] and conspiracy theories about the death have been strongly rejected by the Austrian police. Jörg Haider (German: [ˈjœʁk ˈhaɪdɐ] (); 26 January 1950 – 11 October 2008) was an Austrian politician. Human rights and democracy are as incompatible with the Muslim religious doctrine as is the equality of women. This estate has a history that came up in the 1990s in the Austrian media. Il a su se bâtir une image de Robin des bois moderne, d'avocat des intérêts du " peuple " et des petites gens. Pour le leader de l'extrême droite autrichienne, l'objectif reste le même : tenter de répondre à l'avalanche des réactions critiques suscitées par son succès aux élections législatives du 3 octobre dernier. [citation needed], Beginning in 1983 his policies became more aggressive, when he rose to party head of the Carinthian FPÖ and started to criticise the leaders of the FPÖ, which at that time was still a minor political movement in Austria, usually winning only about 5–6% of the vote. It is my hope that their voices can and will be heard.” [42], Haider was frequently criticized for statements in praise of Nazi policies, or considered antisemitic. The FPÖ incurred devastating losses in several regional elections, the 2004 European elections and in elections for the Austrian Chamber of Commerce. For several months, other national leaders shunned diplomatic contacts with members of the Schüssel government. [40], Coalition government with Wolfgang Schüssel's People's party, Collapse of the first coalition and decline of the Freedom Party, Support from Muammar al-Gaddafi and Saddam Hussein, Allegations of Nazi sympathies and anti-semitism. Les premiers excluent toute coalition avec Jörg Haider. Haider was reportedly always at the top of his class at high school. The land had been owned by an Italian Jew until 1941. 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Jörg Haider développe l’image d’un gagnant, jeune, bronzé, sportif. Mais il utilisera la situation à son profit, les réactions hostiles à l'étranger pouvant le conforter aux yeux de l'électorat autrichien. [4], Haider senior completed a two-year military service in Germany and returned to Austria in 1938 after it was annexed by Nazi Germany (the Anschluss). Sein Vater Robert Haider (19142004) war Schuhmacher, die Mutter Dorothea Haider (19182016),[2] geborene Rupp, die Tochter eines Gynäkologen und Primararztes am Linzer Allgemeinen Krankenhaus. In 1979 he was the youngest delegate among the 183 members of parliament, at age 29. In response, Haider stated that he had demanded that the leader of the FPÖ must step down to allow him to be leader, and on being refused, stated that he would leave federal politics permanently. We see it as a disturbing development and are following the matter very closely. [67] Reactions in the press were mixed. Subsequently, the BZÖ received 10.7% of votes, and the FPÖ 17.5% of votes. Haider was born in the Upper Austrian town of Bad Goisern in 1950, a time when his parents' finances were rather moderate, and his elder sister, Ursula, was five years old. Der Rechtspopulist Jörg Haider - Eine Analyse Seines Politischen Erfolges In Österreich [48], Haider was closely watched by Mossad, the Israeli secret service; FPÖ secretary general Peter Sichrovsky – a Jewish-Austrian politician and formerly one of Haider's closest aides – had gathered inside information on Haider's controversial contacts with prominent "Arab dictators". Goldmann, Harald & Hannes Krall & Klaus Ottomeyer. With her, Karl-Heinz Grasser, the finance minister, and Peter Westenthaler, the head of the Freedom Party's Parliament Club, also resigned. Collection: POLITIQUE ; Format: Broché ; 31,90 € Neuf. Depuis 1972, il a construit sa carrière sur le combat contre le système. However, outside Carinthia, Haider's charisma seemed to have largely lost its appeal among voters. Despite a panel finding that the property was fairly sold, Webhofer paid Roifer an additional 850,000 schillings (about $1 million today). [59][60] At the time of the crash, Haider's car was travelling at 142 km/h (88 mph) or faster, more than twice the legal speed limit of 70 km/h (43 mph) for that part of the Loiblpass road.
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