The Golden Age allowed for monarchs and nobles to become patrons of the arts. Government New councils had been set up, such as the Council of War, making admin more efficient. Philip II: youth and influences. After his death, the Golden Age continued for another 100 years. Religion: Catholicism; known for being a devout Catholic i. Philip II succeeded in exterminating Protestants in Spain. Philip… Philip II (Spanish language: Felipe II. STYLE OF GOVERNMENT: Rarely left his country – stayed in Madrid a lot of time, his capital! Struggles over faith and politics turned the two ambitious monarchs to rivals, competing for glory and power on the world stage. Philip II was a Castilian by education and temperament. Peace concluded, Philip, who had been detained in the Low Countries, returned to Spain. He became the head of an empire that was expanded by his son and successor, Alexander the Great. Due to the lengthy absences of his father, he mainly grew up with his mother, absorbing a Spanish mentality and lifestyle. This son, who was given the name of Charles, was a sickly child with a deformed head, but nevertheless represented the only hope of continuing the line for a long time. Philip II wanted to punish England because of their choice of religion, being Protestantism. Reigned 1556 to 1598: b. Valladolid, May 21, 1527;d. the Escorial, Sept. 13, 1598. King of Macedonia and conqueror of Illyria, Thrace, and Greece . There was considerable friction between Philip II and the papacy over foreign polciy, Philip's control of the Spanish Church and the Jesuits. 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was King of Spain from 1556 and of Portugal from 1581 (as Philip I (Portuguese language Filipe I). Philip II reigned over Macedonia from 359 to 336 B.C. After his fathers death, Macedonia slowly disintegrated. Charles V had been a medieval king who liked fighting, Philip preferred to do all the boring paperwork. From allies to enemies: Queen Elizabeth and King Philip. Philip's leader ability is called El Escorial. Peace concluded, Philip, who had been detained in the Low Countries, returned to Spain. He was seldom out of Spain, and he spoke only Spanish. Philip II of Spain. Philip’s first marriage was to Maria of Portugal (1527–1545). ii. 6. He was also Duke of Milan from 1540. In the Low Countries Philip defeated the French at Saint Quentin (1557) and Gravelines (1558) and afterwards signed the Peace of Cateau-Cambresis (3 April, 1559), which was sealed by his marriage with Elizabeth of Valois, daughter of Henry II. His elder brothers and future kings Alexander II and Perdiccas III, unsuccessfully fought against the continuous attacks of the neighboring Thracians, Illyrians, and Greeks. Charles had appointed family members to … He hates anyone trying to spread their religion into his empire. He was born in Pella, the capital of the ancient Macedonian kingdom, as the youngest son of king Amyntas III. However, this was to be of brief duration, as his young wife died giving birth to her first child. Philip of Macedon. 4.English Sir Francis Drake was attacking Spanish ships 5. "THE HISTORY OF PHILIP THE SECOND,” historian William Hickling Prescott once wrote, “is the history of Europe during the latter half of the sixteenth century.” Prescott didn’t exaggerate. Philip II of Macedon - hyperlinked biography in Wikipedia's web. King Philip II ruled Macedonia from 359 to 336 BC. Other Religious Wars. He wanted Macedonia to have access to trade routes. Books 7-9 cover the reign of Philip II [posted by Corpus Scriptorum Latinorum]. He likes civilizations which follow the same religion as him and wants all his cities to follow the same religion. After his time, Philip II was well known not only for the Golden Age that he created, but for his love of Christianity and the large economical deficits he created. Chaeronea (338 BCE)- Jona Lendering's illustrated account of Philip's victory [Livius: Articles in Ancient History]. Within Scotland, Philip was prepared to support Mary diplomatically but, ironically, outside Scotland, although Catholic, as Mary represented French interests (she was daughter of the French Mary of Guise and dowager Queen of France following her short marriage to Francis II), Philip II supported his sister-in-law Elizabeth instead of the Scottish queen. In the Low Countries Philip defeated the French at Saint Quentin (1557) and Gravelines (1558) and afterwards signed the Peace of Cateau-Cambresis (3 April, 1559), which was sealed by his marriage with Elizabeth of Valois, daughter of Henry II. 3.England supported the Spanish Netherlands (who were tolerant of protestants, Lutherans, Calvinists). Philip II (Spanish: Felipe II; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was King of Spain (1556–1598), King of Portugal (1580–1598, as Philip I, Portuguese: Filipe I), King of Naples and Sicily (both from 1554), and jure uxoris King of England and Ireland (during his marriage to Queen Mary I from 1554 to 1558). He governed his scattered dominions through a system of councils, such as the Council of the Indies, which were staffed by professional civil servants whose activities were coordinated by the Council of State, which was responsible to Philip. He was the son of Charles I of Spain (the Emperor charles v) and Isabella of Portugal. Positives and Negatives of Philip II's Inheritance 1. Philip, whom Hugh Thomas styles “the Great Procrastinator,” dithered, being preoccupied with rebellion in the Spanish Netherlands, and eventually cooled to the idea. Philip II would disagree and see religion as a main driver of his policies. He inherited the lands from his father, Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor when Charles abdicated from the throne in 1556. Yale, 2014. He wanted Macedonia to have more power. He wanted to spread Macedonia's religion. i. Alonso Sánchez Coello: King Philip II of Spain, portrait painting, 1566 . Philip II's unique agenda is called Counter Reformer. Champion of the Roman Catholic Counter Reformation iii. Known in Spain as “Philip the Prudent,” his empire included territories on every continent then known to Europeans, including … PHILIP II, KING OF SPAIN. He sent a fleet againt Elizabeth I (pictured above).She supported the Protestant subjects that went against Philip, and they defeated him in the end. Organized a huge naval expedition against Protestant England in 1588. h. Introduced the Spanish inquisition to the New World. BORN: May 21, 1527 • Valladolid, Spain DIED: September 13, 1598 • El Escorial, Spain Spanish king. Philip was the first-born son of Charles V and Isabella of Portugal. Philip II. Imprudent King A New Life of Philip II By Geoffrey Parker 438 pages. 2.He saw Elizabeth's rule as illegitimate in the eyes of Catholicism. If Philip had England he could control the English Channel and have a better grip on Spanish Netherlands. 1556 2. $40. REMEMBER: Philip II is the King of Spain. From 1554 he was King of Naples and Sicily as well as Duke of Milan.During his marriage to Queen Mary I (1554–58), he was also King of England and Ireland. Philip II was born in 382 BC, in Pella, the capital of the ancient Macedonian kingdom, as the youngest son of king Amyntas III. The son of Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire and his wife, Infanta Isabella of Portugal, Philip II of Spain was born in 1527. Related Material . Get an answer to your question How did conquering the Greek city-states achieve Philip II's goal for Macedonia? The government was fully functioning, and had experience. Throughout the late fifteenth century and into the early sixteenth century, Philip II of Spain ruled throughout Spain and all of her territories, including the Spanish Netherlands, Italy, and later Portugal. Political - France and Spain were still involved in the long running Italian Wars for control of Italy.Ottoman expansion and its threat to Europe was becoming more alarming.France was thrown into turmoil in 1559 by the unexpected death of King Henri II,and internal weakness would lead to the outbreak of the French Wars of Religion soon after. Charles (1545–1568) is better known to posterity His father, Charles V, travelled around and had no real capital.
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